According to hadith, the circumstances that verses were sent down in, and the study of why and how a particular verses was revealed is known as asbab alnuzul occasions of revelation. Pengertian istilah asbabun nuzul metamorphoses for life. The causes for which there are revealed verses are approximately 460 events. Apr 11, 2017 asbabunnuzul ketika rasulullah shallallahu alaihi wasallam memasuki kota mekah setelah mendapat kemenangan, beliau memerintahkan kepada khalid bin walid untuk memasuki kota tersebut dari arah dataran rendah.
Tafsir alquran adalah ilmu pengetahuan untuk memahami dan menafsirkan yang bersangkutan dengan alquran dan isinya berfungsi sebagai mubayyin pemberi penjelasan, menjelaskan tentang arti dan kandungan al quran. An introduction to the sciences of the quran page 119. Berdasarkan ukuran tertentu, allah swt telah menjadikan apapun dengan sebab yang telah ditentukan. Setiap manusia lahir dan mengarungi kehidupan ini berdasarkan sebab yang telah ditetapkan oleh allah swt. The traditional use of asbab al nuzul in interpretation of holy quran and its difference from modern historical criticism for muslims, as for muhammad himself, the koran is the living word of god, and as such it not only contains the eternal truth but also represents the most perfect achievement of literary style. Al wahidi berkata, tidak mungkin dapat mengetahui tafsir sebuah ayat tanpa mengetahui kisah dan sebab turunnya.
Al wahidis asbab al nuzul, presented here in complete english translation for the first time ever, is the third work in the great commentaries on the holy. Manfaat selanjutnya yaitu mengetahui asbabun nuzul akan memudahkan seseorang dalam mempelajari isi atau makna al quran karena dalam memahami isi al quran diperlukan pengetahuan terhadap sebab sebab dari permasalahan yang dikaji oleh al quran, baik hukum islam maupun kisah kisah terdahulu yang memuat banyak petunjuk. Asbab al nuzul sebabsebab turunnya al quran disini dimaksudkan sebabsebab ayat yang secara khusus yang berkaitan dengan turunnya ayatayat tertentu. Pengetahuan tentang asbab nuzul membawa kepada pengetahuan tentang rahasia dan tujuan allah secara khusus mensyariatkan agamanya melalui al quran. Mengetahui hikmah dan rahasia diundangkannya suatu hukum dan perhatian syara terhadap kepentingan umum, tanpa membedakan etnik, jenis kelamin, dan agama.
Drop in here related to a decrease in gods revelation to the prophet muhammad in the form of collected verses in the quran. Alquranul kareem tafsir and asbab alnuzul tafsir and asbab alnuzul in islam, sura alfatiha arabic. The example of the prophet yusuf shows that a person of high and pure character can overcome severe circumstances and be successful. Muhammad mahdi al sharif new 2008 edition much improved english hardback 463 pages isbn. One of the sciences of the quran is the asbab alnuzul the occasions, reasons, or causes of revelation. The earliest and the most important work in this genre is undoubtedly kitab asbab al nuzul book of occasions and circumstances of revelation of ali ibn ahmad al wahidi. Secara etimologi asbabun nuzul adalah sebabsebab yang melatar belakangi terjadinya sesuatu. The function of asbab alnuzul in quranic exegesis the institute. Asbab alnuzul, an arabic term meaning occasionscircumstances of revelation, is a secondary genre of quranic exegesis directed at establishing the context in which specific verses of the quran were revealed. Pengertian istilah asbab al nuzul menurut al zarqani dalam kitabnya manahil al irfan fi ulum al quran, yang dimaksud dengan asbab nuzul adalah peristiwaperistiwa yang terjadi mengiringi ayatayat itu diturunkan untuk membicarakan peristiwa tersebut,atau menjelaskan ketentuan hukumnya. Asbanun nuzul ayat al quran tidak bisa dipahami secara sembarangan.
Asbabun nuzul merupakan salah satu bagian dari sejarah al quran yang sangat penting untuk diketahui. Muslim scholars agree that the revelations of the quran can be divided into two broad types. Pada masa nabi terkadang ada suatu pertanyaan yang dilontarkan kepada beliau, dengan maksud meminta ketegasan hukum atau memohon penjelasan secara terperinci tentang urusanurusan agama, sehingga turunlah beberapa ayat dari ayatayat al quran, hal yang seperti itulah yang dimaksud dengan asbabun nuzul atau sebabsebab turunnya al quran. Video untuk bahan pembelajaran online mata kuliah ilmu al quran. Perhaps the bestknown of these texts is the asbab alnuzul of ali ibn ahmad al wahidi, which is regularly reprinted alongside the text of the quran. Meskipun segala fenomena yang melatar belakangi terjadinya sesuatu bisa disebut asbabun nuzul, namaun dalam pemakaiannya, ungkapan asbabun nuzul khusus dipergunakan untuk menyatakan sebabsebab yang melatar belakangi turunya al quran, seperti halnya asbab al wurud yang secara khusus digunakan bagi. Asbab nuzul dalam tafsir pendidikan rudi ahmad suryadi jurnal pendidikan agama islam talim vol. Meskipun segala fenomena yang melatar belakangi terjadinya sesuatu bisa disebut asbabun nuzul, namaun dalam pemakaiannya, ungkapan asbabun nuzul khusus dipergunakan untuk menyatakan sebabsebab yang melatar belakangi turunya al quran, seperti halnya asbab al wurud yang secara. Terjemah kitab lubaabunnuquul fi asbabin nuzul segala puji bagi alloh yang telah menjadikan sebab segala sesuatu, dzat yang t. Objectives of this surah to provide proof that muhammads prophethood, and his knowledge is not based on unsubstantiated information, rather but was gained through revelation. The third text is by muhammad or ahmad ibn asad aliraqi who died in 567 ah 1171 ce or perhaps 667 ah 1268 ce. The quran is the highest code for muslims in everything relating to their spiritual, religious, ethical, social, and legal matters. Asbab al nuzul importance of asbab al nuzul memorization and understanding explain an understanding of human nature and behaviour in different conditions surah al mujadalah 58. Asbab al nuzul merupakan pembantu ilmu tafsir dalam menetapkan tawil yang lebih tepat dan tafsir yang lebih benar bagi ayatayat al quran.
Dengan demikian, pelacakan asbab nuzul harus diakukan dengan mencari dan mempelajari perkataanperkataan sahabat yang mengungkapkan proses turunnya ayatayat al quran itu,atau riwayatriwayat yang bermuara. Sebelum kita mengkaji dan memahami pengertian dari asbabun nuzul perlu dipahami bahwa turunnya al quran kepada nabi muhammad saw, allah swt tidak menurunkan al quran dengan sekaligus, akan tetapi diturunkan secara berangsuransur dalam masa lebih kurang 23 tahun, al quran diturunkan untuk memperbaiki aqidah, akhlak, dan pergaulan manusia yang sudah menyimpan dari kebenaran. Aug 06, 2019 alwahidis asbab alnuzul, presented here in complete english translation for the first time ever, is the third work in the great commentaries on the holy. To provide proof that muhammads prophethood, and his knowledge is not based on unsubstantiated information, rather but was. Namun demikian mayoritas ulama menganggap penting mengetahui asbab al nuzul ketika mempelajari al quran, beberapa pendapat yang menganggap begitu pentingnya mengetahui asbab al nuzul adalah. Mar 11, 2011 knowledge about the asbab al nuzul helps one to understand the circumstances in which a particular revelation occurred, which sheds light on its implications and gives guidance to the explanation tafsir and application of the aya in question for other situations. Dengan demikian bisa dikatakan bahwa ayatayat yang mempunyai asbab al nuzul sangat sedikit dibanding dengan jumlah ayat alquran secara keseluruhan. Asbab alnuzul latar belakang historis turunnya alquran. Urgensi atau pentingnya memahami asbab an nuzul adalah agar kita tahu tentang al quran, dari mana asalnya, dan apa sebabnya ayatayat al quran diturunkan, serta tentunya agar menambah pengetahuan tentang islam. Abu al hassan ali bin ahmad al wahidi annaisaburi d.
In particular, knowledge about the asbab al nuzul helps one to understand. Ibn alarabi, for example, treats over 80 verses out of the 286 in his. In particular, knowledge about the asbab alnuzul helps one to understand. About the work ali ibn ahmad al wahidi, asbab al nuzul ali ibn ahmad al wahidi d. Mempelajari dan mengetahui asbab an nuzul adalah merupakan kunci untuk dapat memahami ayat ayat al quran dengan baik dan benar terutama upaya untuk memehami ayatayat yang menyangkut madalah hokum karena al quran memeng tidaklah diturukan. Perhaps the bestknown of these texts is the asbab al nuzul of ali ibn ahmad al wahidi, which is. Asbab e nuzul e quran by abul hasan ali wahidi urdu kitaabun. Examples from the quran and hadith literature to show how the verses are to be interpreted. Asbab al nuzul, an arabic term meaning occasionscircumstances of revelation, is a secondary genre of quranic exegesis directed at establishing the context in which specific verses of the quran were revealed.
Aplikasi ini memuat sebabsebab turunnya asbabun nuzul ayat alquran yg dikompilasi dari kitab asbab an nuzul karya imam jalaluddin assuyuthi. For example, the authors differentiation between positivist and philologist. Makalah ilmu alquran, asbabun nuzul welcome to jojolas. The traditional use of asbab alnuzul in interpretation of. It has been suggested that this article be merged into wahy. Dari segi jumlah sebab dan ayat yang turun, asbabun nuzul dapat dibagi kepada taaddud al asbab wa al nazil wahid sebab turunnya lebih dari satu dan ini persoalan yang terkandung dalam ayat atau kelompok ayat yang turun satu dan taaddud al nazil wa al sabab wahid ini persoalan yang terkandung dalam ayat atau kelompok ayat yang turun lebih dari satu sedang sebab turunnya satu. Refers to a field of study and genre of literature devoted to recounting the circumstances of the prophet muhammad and his followers when particular verses from the quran were revealed.
Sedangkan menurut istilah, shubhi al shalih memberikan defenisi asbab al nuzul sebagai berikut. Dari segi jumlah sebab dan ayat yang turun, asbabun nuzul dapat dibagi kepada taaddud alasbab wa alnazil wahid sebab turunnya lebih dari satu dan ini persoalan yang terkandung dalam ayat atau kelompok ayat yang turun satu dan taaddud alnazil wa alsabab wahid ini persoalan yang terkandung dalam ayat atau kelompok ayat yang turun lebih dari satu sedang sebab turunnya satu. Oleh karena itu mempelajari, memahami, dan mengkaji asbabun nuzul menjadi penting. Urgensi dan kegunaan asbab annuzul blog santri kuliah. The fourth text is found in the berlin staatsbibliothek, catalogue no. The following list and discussion of texts has been culled from a variety of sources.
Entitled asbab al nuzul wa qisas al furqaniyya, it is contained in the manuscript copy held by the chester beatty library no. Download terjemah kitab asbabun nuzul sebabsebab turunnya ayatayat al quran description. Apr 11, 2017 pada suatu waktu rasulullah shallallahu alaihi wasallam naik ke puncak bukit shafa sambil mengumandangkan suara, wahai kaum quraisy, pada hari ini marilah kita kumpul bersama. Asbab al nuzul of asbab plural from the direct language that has meaning is everything with him up to the other. Asbabun nuzul sy ekh muhammad abduh bahwa masyarakat arab apabila hari telah sore, duduk bercakapcakap membicarakan soalsoal kehidupan dan ceritacerita lain yang berkenaan dengan urusan hidup seharihari, banyak pula yang bermegahmegahan asal usul nenek moyang, kedudukan serta harta kekayaan, akibatnya terjadi pertengkaran dan saling menyakiti hati sehingga menimbulkan pertikaian dan. The third text is by muhammad or ahmad ibn asad al iraqi who died in 567 ah 1171 ce or perhaps 667 ah 1268 ce. The function of asbab is most straightforward at the narratological level, where the context given identifies the characters of a story, their motivations, and ambient circumstances which influence their behavior. The function of asbab alnuzul in quranic exegesis the. Asbab al nuzul, an arabic term meaning occasionscircumstances of revelation, is a secondary genre of qur anic exegesis tafsir directed at establishing the context in which specific verses of the qur an were revealed. Its seven ayat verses are a prayer for gods guidance, and stress his lordship and mercy. The holy quran and its interpretation asbab alnuzul. Asbab alnuzul along with other works that appear in the great tafsirs series will elucidate the meanings of the quranic verses.
Knowledge about the asbab al nuzul helps one to understand the circumstances in which a particular revelation occurred, which sheds light on its implications and gives guidance to the explanation tafsir and application of the aya in question for other situations. This by far is the primary purpose of the knowledge of the asbab annuzul. While the word of revelation is the masdar of nazala means language that are down or decrease. Asbab al nuzul by al wahidi treanslated by mokrane guezzou upon the preceding verse, a group of commentators have said that the descent of the revelations of allah was discontinued for a few days, gabriel, the harbinger of divine revelation, did not come to the prophet s. Entitled asbab alnuzul wa qisas alfurqaniyya, it is contained in the manuscript copy held by the chester beatty library no. Notwithstanding the translator mokrane guezzous scholarly critical assessment of asbab alnuzul, he concludes with a positive affirmation of alwahidis work and its importance to islamic learning. Az zarqani dan assuyuthi mensinyalir adanya kalangan yang berpendapatbahwa mengetahui asbab an nuzul adalah hal yang siasia dalam rangka memahami al quran. Pengertian asbab al nuzul asbab al nuzul menurut bahasa berarti sebab turunnya ayat al quran. Berdasarkan tinjauan bahasa, asbabun nuzul dan asbabul wurud terdiri dari tiga kata pokok, yaitu assabab, an nuzul, dan al wurud. Menurut istilah lengkap asalnya asbabun nuzulilquran asbab an nuzul berarti sebabsebab turunnya al quran. Refers to a field of study and genre of literature devoted to recounting the circumstances of the prophet muhammad.
Megetahui asbab al nuzul membantu memberikan kejelasan terhadap beberapa ayat. About the work ali ibn ahmad alwahidi, asbab alnuzul ali ibn ahmad alwahidi d. Notwithstanding the translator mokrane guezzous scholarly critical assessment of asbab al nuzul, he concludes with a positive affirmation of al wahidis work and its importance to islamic learning. Asbab alnuzul, pengertian dan macammacamnya serta contohnya. The function of asbab al nuzul in quranic exegesis by a. One says problematic not least because alwahidi, for example, mentions. Ibn alarabi, for example, treats over 80 verses out of the 286 in his ahkam text. Asbab al nuzul sheds light on the ayah, it enlightens the tafsir and application of the ayah. Nov 05, 2019 alwahidis asbab alnuzul, presented here in complete english translation for the first time ever, is the third work in the great commentaries on the holy. Finally, the paper will explore surah alkauthar 108 as a concrete example to. A collection of the longunavailable tafasir, or commentaries on the quran, which help to properly explain and contextualize the revelation, this series aims to make leading exegetical worksin translation, unabridged, and faithful to the letter and meaning of the arabicwidely available for study and research. Arti, fungsi, perbedaan asbabun nuzul dan asbabul wurud.
Understanding the quran without asbab annuzul prima quran. The earliest and the most important work in this genre is undoubtedly kitab asbab al nuzul book of occasions of revelation of ali ibn ahmad al wahidi d. According to hadith, the circumstances that verses were sent down in, and the study of why and how a particular verses was revealed is known as asbab al nuzul occasions of revelation. An extensive example of this is the sabab attributed to ibn ishaq alwahidi. Taking its name from the mention of the army of the elephant in the first verse, this surah alludes to the abyssinian campaign against mecca possibly in the year 552 of the christian era. Sementara menurut manna al qahtan asbab nuzul adalah. Asbab alnuzul, meaning occasions or circumstances of revelation, refers to the. Asbab al nuzul along with other works that appear in the great tafsirs series will elucidate the meanings of the quranic verses. Examples of the latter abound in the book of alwahidi, but there are other occasions that do not fit the description. Ulumul quran adalah ilmu yang mencakup pembahasan yang berkaitan dengan al quran dari sisi informasi tentang asbab al nuzul sebabsebab turunya al quran, kodifikasi dan tertib penulisan al quran, ayatayat yang diturunkan di. For most of the quran, the exact occasions and contexts of revelation were not preserved in the historical record. Asbab al nuzul reasons of revelations descent on prophet. Apa saja kaidah asbabun nuzul dan bagaimana penerapannya. Topics context, quran, asbab, wahidi, nuzul collection opensource language.
139 1398 953 383 1262 1372 153 864 466 559 1263 161 137 1408 821 1607 1253 1209 1338 1233 878 401 562 77 1066 781 1306 1511 774 425 591 1588 764 1128 1128 1599 1394 1193 1102 1165 1189 1036 842 107 227 957